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References

This is the list of sources that we have used to research our topic

Arirang News. (2019, March 4). S. Korea has worst fine dust pollution in OECD: Report [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=f8aSNlM8vH0

 

Bae, H.-J. (2016, June 24). [Weekender] Threat of fine dust creeps up on Korea. The Korea Herald. https://www.koreaherald.com/article/1001496

 

European Scientist. (2018, February 13). The changing world of energy and the geopolitical challenges: The new Bible for the energy sector, authored by Samuel Furfari. https://www.europeanscientist.com/en/energy/changing-world-energy-geopolitical-challenges-new-bible-energy-sector-authored-samuel-furfari/

 

Grand View Research. (n.d.). South Korea carbon credit market size & outlook, 2024–2030. Retrieved May 8, 2026, from https://www.grandviewresearch.com/horizon/outlook/carbon-credit-market/south-korea

 

Jung, W. (2017, June). South Korea’s air pollution: Gasping for solutions (Issue & Policy Brief No. 199). Institute for Security & Development Policy. https://www.isdp.eu/publication/south-koreas-air-pollution-gasping-solutions/

 

Korea Bizwire. (2017, June 5). South Korean air pollution among worst in OECD: Report. https://koreabizwire.com/south-korean-air-pollution-among-worst-in-oecd-report/85015

 

Valdai Club. (2020, March 4). Global geopolitical challenges-2020 [Infographic]. https://valdaiclub.com/multimedia/infographics/global-geopolitical-challenges-2020/

References

 

Bily, C. A. (2024). Convention on Long-Range Transboundary Air Pollution (CLRTAP). EBSCO Research Starters. https://www.ebsco.com/research-starters/politics-and-government/convention-long-range-transboundary-air-pollution-clrtap

 

Bond, T. C., Doherty, S. J., Fahey, D. W., Forster, P. M., Berntsen, T., DeAngelo, B. J., Flanner, M. G., Ghan, S., Kärcher, B., Koch, D., Kinne, S., Kondo, Y., Quinn, P. K., Sarofim, M. C., Schultz, M. G., Schulz, M., Venkataraman, C., Zhang, H., Zhang, S., ... Zender, C. S. (2013). Bounding the role of black carbon in the climate system: A scientific assessment. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 118, 5380-5552. https://doi.org/10.1002/jgrd.50171

 

The Chosun Daily. (2025, May 6). Food prices surge in S. Korea amid soaring costs, weak won. https://www.chosun.com/english/industry-en/2025/05/06/DG6DM3GYJVGRRBWV7FTKKOUM7I/

 

Climate Action Tracker. (2021, November 4). South Korea: Policies & action. https://climateactiontracker.org/countries/south-korea/2021-11-04/policies-action/

 

Coady, D., Parry, I. W. H., Le, N.-P., & Shang, B. (2019). Global fossil fuel subsidies remain large: An update based on country-level estimates (IMF Working Paper No. 2019/089). International Monetary Fund. https://doi.org/10.5089/9781484393178.001

 

Cummings, M. (2025, October 17). The aerosol dilemma: How fighting pollution affects climate change. Yale News. https://news.yale.edu/2025/10/17/aerosol-dilemma-how-fighting-pollution-affects-climate-change

 

Dubash, N. K., Mitchell, C., Boasson, E. L., Borbor-Córdova, M. J., Fifita, S., Haites, E., Jaccard, M., Jotzo, F., Naidoo, S., Romero-Lankao, P., Shlapak, M., Shen, W., & Wu, L. (2022). National and sub-national policies and institutions. In P. R. Shukla et al. (Eds.), Climate change 2022: Mitigation of climate change. Contribution of Working Group III to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009157926.015

 

European Commission. (n.d.). Strengthening international cooperation. Retrieved May 8, 2026, from https://agriculture.ec.europa.eu/overview-vision-agriculture-food/research-innovation/international-cooperation_en

 

Fiveable Content Team. (2024, August). 9.4 International environmental agreements. Fiveable. https://fiveable.me/environmental-biology/unit-9/international-environmental-agreements/study-guide/9EKiPlbTAB6LGdZ2

 

Guo, H.-D., Zhang, L., & Zhu, L.-W. (2015). Earth observation big data for climate change research. Advances in Climate Change Research, 6(2), 108-117. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.accre.2015.09.007

 

Hahn, A. (2024). Drought tolerance. EBSCO Research Starters. https://www.ebsco.com/research-starters/life-sciences/drought-tolerance

 

NASA Goddard. (2021, April 27). How NASA satellites help model the future of climate [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mVHLamP5Nes

 

Portier, A. (2021, August 24). How NASA builds resilience with climate models. NASA Global Precipitation Measurement Mission. https://gpm.nasa.gov/applications/how-nasa-builds-resilience-climate-models

 

Ramanathan, V., & Carmichael, G. (2008). Global and regional climate changes due to black carbon. Nature Geoscience, 1, 221-227. https://doi.org/10.1038/ngeo156

 

Teng, J., & Craigen, A. (2025, October 16). 5 ways to make agriculture and food systems more resilient. UNDP Climate Promise. https://climatepromise.undp.org/news-and-stories/5-ways-make-agriculture-and-food-systems-more-resilient

 

Verma, P. K., Devaprasad, M., Dave, J., Meena, R., Bhowmik, H., Tripathi, S. N., & Rastogi, N. (2024). Summertime oxidative potential of atmospheric PM2.5 over New Delhi: Effect of aerosol ageing. Science of the Total Environment, 920, Article 170984. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.170984

 

Wild, M. (2012). Enlightening global dimming and brightening. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 93(1), 27-37. https://doi.org/10.1175/BAMS-D-11-00074.1

 

Zewe, A. (2025, December 8). When companies “go green,” air quality impacts can vary dramatically. MIT News. https://news.mit.edu/2025/when-companies-go-green-air-quality-impacts-can-vary-dramatically-1208

 

Zhao, C., Sun, Y., Yang, J., Li, J., Zhou, Y., Yang, Y., Fan, H., & Zhao, X. (2024). Observational evidence and mechanisms of aerosol effects on precipitation. Science Bulletin, 69(10), 1569-1580. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scib.2024.03.014

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Ke, Z., Tang, Q., Golaz, J.-C., Liu, X., & Wang, H. (2025). Assessing the climate impact of an improved volcanic sulfate aerosol representation in E3SM. Geoscientific Model Development, 18, 4137–4153. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-18-4137-2025

 

Wang, Z., Herbinet, O., Hansen, N., & Battin-Leclerc, F. (2019). Exploring hydroperoxides in combustion: History, recent advances and perspectives. Progress in Energy and Combustion Science, 73, 132–181. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pecs.2019.02.003

 

World Meteorological Organization. (n.d.). The impacts of sand and dust storms (short version) [Video]. YouTube. https://youtu.be/ugO2V4f1GXw

 

What is black carbon and why is it a major concern? (n.d.). [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JYa6fBFkqD8

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Wild, M. (2012). Enlightening global dimming and brightening. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 93(1), 27–37. https://doi.org/10.1175/BAMS-D-11-00074.1

 

Panda, J., Sarkar, A., & Giri, R. K. (2023). Atmospheric aerosols and their effects on radiation, clouds, and precipitation in different meteorological scenarios. VayuMandal, 49(1), 50–87. https://imetsociety.org/wp-content/pdf/vayumandal/2023491/2023491_6.pdf

 

National Geographic Information Institute. (n.d.). Air pollution monitoring. The National Atlas of Korea. Retrieved May 15, 2026, from http://nationalatlas.ngii.go.kr/pages/page_2386.php

Hayoung Noh

Jong Yoon Moon

Jinu Park

Yoo Bin Choi

Do Yeop Lee

Yeon Jun Lee

Stony brook University ATM 102

Incheon, Yeonsu-gu, Songdo-dong, Munhwa-ro 119-2 Stonybrook University Korea

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